Why Understanding the History of Fascism in the West Midlands Matters Now

At a time when political discourse is increasingly shaped by division, nationalism and hostility towards “outsiders”, understanding the real history of fascism in Britain has never been more important. A three-part series published by The Birmingham Dispatch offers a timely, deeply researched examination of how fascist and far-right movements took root, evolved and, at times, gained alarming traction in Birmingham and the wider West Midlands.

The first article, “Birmingham and the birth of British fascism” by Professor Paul Jackson, explores the rise of Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists in the 1930s. Birmingham emerges as a central stage for Mosley’s ambitions, with large rallies, local organisers and a narrative built on economic anxiety and resentment. The piece clearly shows how fascism fed on fear and frustration, offering simple answers to complex problems while attacking democratic norms and political opponents. It is a reminder that fascism in Britain was never a foreign import alone, but something that found local expression and support.

In “The Birmingham neo-Nazi who became ‘World Führer’”, Kevin Harris turns to the disturbing story of Colin Jordan, a post-war neo-Nazi whose extremism went far beyond rhetoric. Jordan’s obsession with Nazi ideology, violent symbolism and international networks demonstrates how fascist ideas survived defeat in 1945 and mutated into smaller but still dangerous movements. The article highlights how fringe extremism can persist for decades when left unchallenged or misunderstood.

The third piece, “How Simon Darby and the BNP almost conquered the Black Country” by Samuel McIlhagga, brings the story into the 21st century. It examines how the BNP capitalised on economic decline, local grievances and anti-immigrant sentiment to win real political power in parts of the Black Country. Crucially, it shows how far-right groups often attempt to sanitise their image while retaining deeply racist and exclusionary beliefs.

Taken together, these articles form a powerful warning. They show that fascism does not arrive overnight, nor does it always look the same. It adapts to its surroundings, exploits hardship and thrives on division.

Full credit to the authors and to The Birmingham Dispatch for producing this vital series. I strongly recommend reading the articles in full and supporting The Dispatch so that this kind of rigorous, independent local journalism can continue.